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1. summary ¿¡ computed field ¸¦ ¸¸µé°í
2. sum( if ( pum[-1] = pum[0] , 0 , value ) for all )
 

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  µ¥ÀÌÅÍ À©µµ¿ìÀÇ sum() ÇÔ¼ö expression ¿¡¼­ ÀÚÁÖ »ç¿ëÇϴµ¥¿ä..

for range µÚ¿¡ distinct ¸¦ ºÙÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´õ±º¿ä... ;

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Description

Calculates the sum of the values in the specified column.

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Syntax

Sum ( column { FOR range { DISTINCT { expres1 {, expres2  {, ... } } } } } )

Argument

Description

column

The column for which you want the sum of the data values.

Column can be the column name or the column number

preceded by a pound sign (#).

Column can also be an expression that includes a reference to the column. The data type of column must be numeric.

Ä÷³ ŸÀÔÀº ¹Ýµå½Ã ¼ýÀÚÇüÀÌ¿©¾ß Çϰí, Ä÷³¸íÀÌ ¿Íµµ µÇ°í, Ä÷³¹øÈ£°¡ ¿Íµµ µÈ´Ù. ¶Ç´Â Ç¥Çö½Äµµ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù.

FOR range

 (optional)

The data to be included in the sum. For most presentation styles, values for range are:

ALL (Default)

The sum of all values in column.

resultset¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÇØ´ç Ä÷³ÀÇ ¸ðµç °ªÀÇ ÇÕ

GROUP n  

The sum of values in column in the specified group.

Specify the keyword GROUP followed by

the group number:

for example, GROUP 1.

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sum( column_name for group 1)

PAGE

The sum of the values in column on a page.

ÇÑ ÆäÀÌÁö ³»¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Ä÷³ÀÇ °ªÀÇ ÇÕ

sum( column_name for page)

CROSSTAB

 (Crosstabs only)

The sum of all values in column in the crosstab.

Å©·Î½ºÅÇ¿¡¼­¸¸ »ç¿ë°¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. Å©·Î½ºÅÇÀÇ Ä÷³ÀÇ °ªÀÇ ÇÕ

GRAPH

(Graphs only)

The sum of values in column in the range specified for the Rows option of the graph.

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OBJECT

(OLE objects only)

 The sum of values in column in the range specified for the Rows option of the OLE object.

OLE ¿¡¼­¸¸ »ç¿ë°¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù.

 

DISTINCT (optional)

Causes Sum to consider only the distinct values in column when determining the sum. For a value of column, the first row found with the value is used and other rows that have the same value are ignored. 

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expresn  (optional)

One or more expressions that you want to evaluate to determine distinct rows. Expresn can be the name of a column, a function, or an expression.

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¿¹) sum(  Ä÷³¸í for all distinct Ä÷³¸íÀ̳ª ÇÔ¼ö, ¼ö½Ä)

 

 

Return value

The appropriate numeric data type. Returns the sum of the data values in column.

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Usage

If you specify range, Sum returns the sum of the values in column within range. If you specify DISTINCT, Sum returns the sum of the distinct values in column, or if you specify expresn, the sum of the values of column where the value of expresn is distinct.

For graphs and OLE objects, you do not select the range when you call the function. The range has already been determined by the Rows setting on the Data property page (the Range property), and the aggregation function uses that range. Settings for Rows include:

 

-         For the Graph or OLE presentation style, Rows is always All.

-         For Graph controls, Rows can be All, Page, or Group.

-         For OLE controls, Rows can be All, Current Row, Page, or Group. The available choices depend on the layer the control occupies.

 

NULL values are ignored and are not included in the calculation.

Not in validation rules or filter expressions    You cannot use this or other aggregate functions in validation rules or filter expressions.

 

Using an aggregate function cancels the effect of setting Retrieve Rows As Needed in the painter. To do the aggregation, a DataWindow object or report always retrieves all rows.


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