Lesson09 - °¡ÁÖ¾î 'It'À» ¾²´Â ¼ûÀºÀÌÀ¯ 2°¡Áö
   
¡Ý °¡ÁÖ¾î [it]À» ¾²°Ô µÈ ¹è°æ
1.ToºÎÁ¤»ç (to ºÎÁ¤»ç¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© Á־ ¸¸µç´Ù.)
   To find the necessary tool for the work is important.
   (~´Â °Í: toºÎÁ¤»ç)
    ¦¦¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¨¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¥ ¦¦¦¡¦¡¦¨¦¡¦¥
                    (ÁÖ¾î)                    (µ¿»ç)      
 
¢Ñ to ºÎÁ¤»çÀÇ ´ÜÁ¡
  ¨ç ¾²¸é ´Ü¾î°¡ ±æ¾îÁø´Ù. (¾Õ¿¡ ¾²¸é "ÁÖ¾î"°¡ ±æ¾îÁø´Ù.)
  ¨è ÀüÄ¡»ç µÚ¿¡ ¾µ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.
 ¡í ´Ü·Á¡·º¸·¿Ï  ¢º  µ¿¸í»ç (ing)¸¦ ¾´´Ù. 
 
2. µ¿¸í»ç (µ¿¸í»ç¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© Á־ ¸¸µç´Ù.)
Finding the necessary tool for the work is important.
(~´Â °Í: µ¿¸í»ç)                                 
  ¢º to ºÎÁ¤»ç ¹®À庸´Ù´Â °£´ÜÇϰí ª¾ÆÁø ¹®Àå
  ¢º but, Á־ ¸¹ÀÌ ÁÙ¾îµéÁø ¾ÊÀ½
 
ªÀº ´Ü¾î(ÁÖ¾î)¸¦ ã´Â µÎ °¡Áö ¿ä±¸Á¶°Ç
   ¨ç to/ing¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ Á־´Ù ´õ ªÀº ´Ü¾î
   ¨è ÀÚ½Å(ÀÚü)ÀÇ ¶æÀ» °¡ÁöÁö ¾Ê´Â ´Ü¾î (´ë¿ëÀÇ ´Ü¾îÀ̹ǷÎ)
 
   ¢º   I        a        one       It      he
      (³ª)      (Çϳª)      (Çϳª)     (±×°Í)   (±×)
   ¡í ¸ðµÎ »çÀüÀûÀÎ Àǹ̸¦ °¡Áü
 
   ¢» It      is(was)    fine       today. 
   ¢Ñ It      is(was)    fine       today.    
    (ÀÇ¹Ì X) (~ÀÌ´Ù)  (³¯¾¾°¡ ÁÁÀº)  (¿À´Ã)
 
   ¢» It        is       2 o'clock    now.       
   ¢Ñ It        is       2 o'clock    now.
    (ÀÇ¹Ì X)  (~ÀÌ´Ù)     ( 2 ½Ã )   (Áö±Ý)
 
   ¢» It        is      Friday     today.
   ¢Ñ It        is      Friday     today.
    (ÀÇ¹Ì X)  (~ÀÌ´Ù)  (±Ý¿äÀÏ)   (¿À´Ã)
 
3. °¡ÁÖ¾î it (°¡ÁÖ¾î "it"À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© Á־ ¸¸µç´Ù.)
   To find the necessary tool for the work is important. 
    ¦¦¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¨¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¥
             ¡å       (ÁÖ¾î)         
             It is important to find the necessary tool for the work.
            (°¡ÁÖ¾î)
   ¡í °á·Ð °¡ÁÖ¾î·Î itÀ» ¾²°Ô µÈ ÀÌÀ¯ 
       ¨ç ª´Ù. ¨è ¹®Àå ¼Ó¿¡¼­ ÀÚü Àǹ̰¡ ¾ø´Ù.  
 
¡Ý Á¤¸®Çغ¾½Ã´Ù. 
¹®ÀåÀ» ½ÃÀÛÀ» ¾Ë¸®´Â ù ¹øÂ° ´Ü¾î(ÁÖ¾î)´Â °¡´ÉÇÑ Âª°í °£´ÜÇÏ°í ´«¿¡ Àß µé¾î¿À´Â °ÍÀÌ
ÁÁ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª {Finding the necessary tool for the work is important.} Àº ¿©ÀüÈ÷ ±ä
Á־ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. 
Á־ ª°í °£´ÜÇÏ°Ô ¾²±â À§Çؼ­ ±ä ÁÖ¾î [Finding the necessary tool for the work] À»
´ë½ÅÇÒ ´Ù¸¥ ´Ü¾î¸¦ ã½À´Ï´Ù. 
±ä Á־ ´ë½ÅÇÒ ÂªÀº Á־ ã´Â ¹æ¹ýÀº »ó½Ä ¼±¿¡¼­ »ý°¢ÇÏ¸é ½±½À´Ï´Ù. 
ù°, °¡´ÉÇÑ Âª¾Æ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
µÑ°, ±ä Á־ ´ë½ÅÇØ¼­ ¾´ ªÀº ÁÖ¾î´Â Àý´ë·Î ÀÚü ¶æÀ» °¡Áö°í À־´Â ¾ÈµË´Ï´Ù. 
Áï, ÇØ¼®ÇÒ ¶æÀÌ ¾ø¾î¾ß µÈ´Ù´Â ¸»ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¸¸ÀÏ ±ä Á־ ´ë½ÅÇØ¼­ ¾´ ªÀº Á־ ÀÚü
¶æÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ°Ô µÇ¸é ¾î´À °ÍÀÌ ÁøÂ¥ ÁÖ¾îÀÎÁö ¸ð¸£°Ô µÇÁÒ. 
Çѹ®Àå¾È¿¡ ¼­·Î ´Ù¸¥ ¶æÀ» °¡Áø Á־ µÎ °³¾¿ À־´Â ¾ÈµË´Ï´Ù. ±ä Á־ ´ë½ÅÇØ¼­ ¾´
ªÀº ÁÖ¾î´Â ÇØ¼®ÇÒ ¶æÀº ¾øÀ¸µÇ, ´Ü¾îspell¸¸ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ» ã¾Æ ½á¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Á¶°ÇÀ»
¸¸Á·½ÃŰ´Â ´Ü¾î°¡ it ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. 
 
¡Ý Á¤¸®Çغ¾½Ã´Ù. ¥±
ToºÎÁ¤»ç´Â it(±×°Í) À̶ó´Â ´Ü¾î¿¡ ±× ÀÚ¸®¸¦ ¾çº¸ÇÏ°í µÚ·Î ¹°·¯³ª±âµµ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¹®¹ý
¿ë¾î·Î½á À̰ÍÀ» °¡ÁÖ¾î  ¶ó°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. °¡ÁÖ¾î  ¸¦ ¾²´Â ÀÌÀ¯´Â ÀÌ·¸°Ô ÇØ¼­¶óµµ ¹®ÀåÀÇ ½ÃÀÛÀ»
¾Ë¸®´Â ù ¹øÂ° ´Ü¾î (=ÁÖ¾î)¸¦ ´«¿¡ º¸±â ½±°Ô Çϱâ À§Çؼ­ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. 
 
¡Ý ¿¬ ½À ¹® Á¦
(1)toºÎÁ¤»ç To have dinner in the restaurant is expensive.
   ¦¦¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¨¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¥ ¦¦¦¡¦¡¦¨¦¡¦¥
                   (ÁÖ¾î)                        (µ¿»ç)     
 ¢ºµ¿¸í»ç Having dinner in the restaurant is expensive. 
 ¢º°¡ÁÖ¾î it It is expensive to have dinner in the restaurant.

(2)to
ºÎÁ¤»ç To attend every class is important.
¢ºµ¿¸í»ç Attending every class is important.
 ¢º°¡ÁÖ¾î it It is important to have dinner in the restaurant.
 
(3)toºÎÁ¤»ç Not to miss the class for three months is difficult.
¢ºµ¿¸í»ç Not missing the class for three months is difficult.
 ¢º°¡ÁÖ¾î it It is difficult not to miss the class for three months.
 ¢Ñ ¹®Àå ¼ÓÀÇ µÎ °¡Áö it
   ¨ç "±×°Í"À¸·Î ÇØ¼®µÇ´Â it
   ¨è "°¡ÁÖ¾î"(ÀǹÌX)ÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ´Â it
 
<¿À´ÃÀÇ Æ÷ÀÎÆ® Á¤¸® >
ToºÎÁ¤»ç/µ¿¸í»ç°¡ ÁÖ¾îÀÎ °æ¿ì
 ¡í Á־ ³Ê¹« ±æ´Ù. 
           ¡å 
ÁÖ¾î·Î ¾²±â¿¡ ªÀº ´Ü¾îÀ̸鼭
¹®Àå ¼Ó¿¡¼­ ÀÚüÀÇ ¶æÀÌ ¾ø´Â ´Ü¾î°¡ ÇÊ¿ä
           ¡å 
°¡ÁÖ¾î itÀÇ Åº»ý
 
* ´ÙÀ½ ½Ã°£¿¡´Â °¡ÁÖ¾î+ to/µ¿¸í»ç¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ÇнÀÇØ º¾½Ã´Ù.