Lesson09 - °¡ÁÖ¾î 'It'À» ¾²´Â ¼ûÀºÀÌÀ¯ 2°¡Áö
¡Ý °¡ÁÖ¾î [it]À» ¾²°Ô µÈ ¹è°æ
1.ToºÎÁ¤»ç (to ºÎÁ¤»ç¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© Á־ ¸¸µç´Ù.)
To find the necessary tool for the work is important.
(~´Â °Í: toºÎÁ¤»ç)
¦¦¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¨¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¥ ¦¦¦¡¦¡¦¨¦¡¦¥
(ÁÖ¾î) (µ¿»ç)
¢Ñ to ºÎÁ¤»çÀÇ ´ÜÁ¡
¨ç ¾²¸é ´Ü¾î°¡ ±æ¾îÁø´Ù. (¾Õ¿¡ ¾²¸é "ÁÖ¾î"°¡ ±æ¾îÁø´Ù.)
¨è ÀüÄ¡»ç µÚ¿¡ ¾µ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.
¡í ´Ü·Á¡·º¸·¿Ï ¢º µ¿¸í»ç (ing)¸¦ ¾´´Ù.
2. µ¿¸í»ç (µ¿¸í»ç¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© Á־ ¸¸µç´Ù.)
Finding the necessary tool for the work is important.
(~´Â °Í: µ¿¸í»ç)
¢º to ºÎÁ¤»ç ¹®À庸´Ù´Â °£´ÜÇϰí ª¾ÆÁø ¹®Àå
¢º but, Á־ ¸¹ÀÌ ÁÙ¾îµéÁø ¾ÊÀ½
ªÀº ´Ü¾î(ÁÖ¾î)¸¦ ã´Â µÎ °¡Áö ¿ä±¸Á¶°Ç
¨ç to/ing¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ Á־´Ù ´õ ªÀº ´Ü¾î
¨è ÀÚ½Å(ÀÚü)ÀÇ ¶æÀ» °¡ÁöÁö ¾Ê´Â ´Ü¾î (´ë¿ëÀÇ ´Ü¾îÀ̹ǷÎ)
¢º I a one It he
(³ª) (Çϳª) (Çϳª) (±×°Í) (±×)
¡í ¸ðµÎ »çÀüÀûÀÎ Àǹ̸¦ °¡Áü
¢» It is(was) fine today.
¢Ñ It is(was) fine today.
(ÀÇ¹Ì X) (~ÀÌ´Ù) (³¯¾¾°¡ ÁÁÀº) (¿À´Ã)
¢» It is 2 o'clock now.
¢Ñ It is 2 o'clock now.
(ÀÇ¹Ì X) (~ÀÌ´Ù) ( 2 ½Ã ) (Áö±Ý)
¢» It is Friday today.
¢Ñ It is Friday today.
(ÀÇ¹Ì X) (~ÀÌ´Ù) (±Ý¿äÀÏ) (¿À´Ã)
3. °¡ÁÖ¾î it (°¡ÁÖ¾î "it"À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© Á־ ¸¸µç´Ù.)
To find the necessary tool for the work is important.
¦¦¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¨¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¥
¡å (ÁÖ¾î)
It is important to find the necessary tool for the work.
(°¡ÁÖ¾î)
¡í °á·Ð °¡ÁÖ¾î·Î itÀ» ¾²°Ô µÈ ÀÌÀ¯
¨ç ª´Ù. ¨è ¹®Àå ¼Ó¿¡¼ ÀÚü Àǹ̰¡ ¾ø´Ù.
¡Ý Á¤¸®Çغ¾½Ã´Ù.
¹®ÀåÀ» ½ÃÀÛÀ» ¾Ë¸®´Â ù ¹øÂ° ´Ü¾î(ÁÖ¾î)´Â °¡´ÉÇÑ Âª°í °£´ÜÇÏ°í ´«¿¡ Àß µé¾î¿À´Â °ÍÀÌ
ÁÁ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª {Finding the necessary tool for the work is important.} Àº ¿©ÀüÈ÷ ±ä
Á־ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
Á־ ª°í °£´ÜÇÏ°Ô ¾²±â À§Çؼ ±ä ÁÖ¾î [Finding the necessary tool for the work] À»
´ë½ÅÇÒ ´Ù¸¥ ´Ü¾î¸¦ ã½À´Ï´Ù.
±ä Á־ ´ë½ÅÇÒ ÂªÀº Á־ ã´Â ¹æ¹ýÀº »ó½Ä ¼±¿¡¼ »ý°¢ÇÏ¸é ½±½À´Ï´Ù.
ù°, °¡´ÉÇÑ Âª¾Æ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
µÑ°, ±ä Á־ ´ë½ÅÇØ¼ ¾´ ªÀº ÁÖ¾î´Â Àý´ë·Î ÀÚü ¶æÀ» °¡Áö°í À־ ¾ÈµË´Ï´Ù.
Áï, ÇØ¼®ÇÒ ¶æÀÌ ¾ø¾î¾ß µÈ´Ù´Â ¸»ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¸¸ÀÏ ±ä Á־ ´ë½ÅÇØ¼ ¾´ ªÀº Á־ ÀÚü
¶æÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ°Ô µÇ¸é ¾î´À °ÍÀÌ ÁøÂ¥ ÁÖ¾îÀÎÁö ¸ð¸£°Ô µÇÁÒ.
Çѹ®Àå¾È¿¡ ¼·Î ´Ù¸¥ ¶æÀ» °¡Áø Á־ µÎ °³¾¿ À־ ¾ÈµË´Ï´Ù. ±ä Á־ ´ë½ÅÇØ¼ ¾´
ªÀº ÁÖ¾î´Â ÇØ¼®ÇÒ ¶æÀº ¾øÀ¸µÇ, ´Ü¾îspell¸¸ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ» ã¾Æ ½á¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Á¶°ÇÀ»
¸¸Á·½ÃŰ´Â ´Ü¾î°¡ it ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¡Ý Á¤¸®Çغ¾½Ã´Ù. ¥±
ToºÎÁ¤»ç´Â it(±×°Í) À̶ó´Â ´Ü¾î¿¡ ±× ÀÚ¸®¸¦ ¾çº¸ÇÏ°í µÚ·Î ¹°·¯³ª±âµµ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¹®¹ý
¿ë¾î·Î½á À̰ÍÀ» °¡ÁÖ¾î ¶ó°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. °¡ÁÖ¾î ¸¦ ¾²´Â ÀÌÀ¯´Â ÀÌ·¸°Ô ÇØ¼¶óµµ ¹®ÀåÀÇ ½ÃÀÛÀ»
¾Ë¸®´Â ù ¹øÂ° ´Ü¾î (=ÁÖ¾î)¸¦ ´«¿¡ º¸±â ½±°Ô Çϱâ À§ÇؼÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¡Ý ¿¬ ½À ¹® Á¦
(1)toºÎÁ¤»ç To have dinner in the restaurant is expensive.
¦¦¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¨¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¥ ¦¦¦¡¦¡¦¨¦¡¦¥
(ÁÖ¾î) (µ¿»ç)
¢ºµ¿¸í»ç Having dinner in the restaurant is expensive.
¢º°¡ÁÖ¾î it It is expensive to have dinner in the restaurant.
(2)toºÎÁ¤»ç To attend every class is important.
¢ºµ¿¸í»ç Attending every class is important.
¢º°¡ÁÖ¾î it It is important to have dinner in the restaurant.
(3)toºÎÁ¤»ç Not to miss the class for three months is difficult.
¢ºµ¿¸í»ç Not missing the class for three months is difficult.
¢º°¡ÁÖ¾î it It is difficult not to miss the class for three months.
¢Ñ ¹®Àå ¼ÓÀÇ µÎ °¡Áö it
¨ç "±×°Í"À¸·Î ÇØ¼®µÇ´Â it
¨è "°¡ÁÖ¾î"(ÀǹÌX)ÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ´Â it
<¿À´ÃÀÇ Æ÷ÀÎÆ® Á¤¸® >
ToºÎÁ¤»ç/µ¿¸í»ç°¡ ÁÖ¾îÀÎ °æ¿ì
¡í Á־ ³Ê¹« ±æ´Ù.
¡å
ÁÖ¾î·Î ¾²±â¿¡ ªÀº ´Ü¾îÀ̸é¼
¹®Àå ¼Ó¿¡¼ ÀÚüÀÇ ¶æÀÌ ¾ø´Â ´Ü¾î°¡ ÇÊ¿ä
¡å
°¡ÁÖ¾î itÀÇ Åº»ý
* ´ÙÀ½ ½Ã°£¿¡´Â °¡ÁÖ¾î+ to/µ¿¸í»ç¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ÇнÀÇØ º¾½Ã´Ù.